Archive for the ‘health’ category

Prognosis,Complications of Blepharitis and what can be done to treat it.

September 2nd, 2010

Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelids. Signs and symptoms of blepharitis include red, irritated, itchy eyelids, and the formation of dandruff-like scales on the eyelashes.

Ignorance and no treatment can cause some complications in case of blepharitis :
- Sty: A bacterial infection in one of the oil glands. The opening of the gland is clogged. You can feel a painful lump on the edge or inside of your eyelid.
- Chalazion: It occurs when a blockage in one of the oil glands causes that gland to become enlarged and scarred.
- Chronic pink eye: Blepharitis can lead to recurrent bouts of pink eye (conjunctivitis).
- Ulceration of the cornea: Ulcer can be caused to develop on your cornea due to constant irritation from inflamed eyelids or misdirected eyelashes.

Good hygiene and regular cleaning of the area can control signs and symptoms of blepharitis and prevent complications. It can be done through :
- Warm Compress : Soak a clean, soft cloth with warm water and place the cloth over the closed eye. The frequency of this treatment should be confirmed by the doctor. The warmth in it can open up a blocked residue.
- Eyelid cleaning : Soak a clean cloth into the cleansing solution (recommended by the doctor) and wipe the cloth over the eyelashes and margin of the lids and then gently wash the eye with cold water.
Change the cloth, and repeat the process for the other eye.
- Antibiotic ointment : Using a clean fingertip or cotton swab, gently apply a small amount at the base of the eyelashes before bedtime. Artificial tears or steroid eye drops may also be prescribed temporarily to relieve dry eye or inflammation.
- Eye make up should be avoided or immediately removed.
- If the eyes are dry, lubricating eyedrops or artificial tears may help.

What is Blepharitis – its causes and symptoms.

September 1st, 2010

Blepharitis is the inflammation of the eyelid margins that causes severe discomfort to a person. The disorder usually starts in childhood and may continue throughout life. It causes red, irritated, itchy eyelids, and the formation of dandruff-like scales on the eyelashes.

Types of Blepharitis

- Anterior blepharitis : It affects the area where the eyelashes are attached i.e. the outside front of the eyelid.
- Posterior blepharitis : The moist inside part of the eyelid is affected. It is caused by problems with the Meibomian glands in this part of the eyelid.

Causes of Blepharitis

- Blepharitis frequently occurs in people who have a tendency toward oily skin, dandruff or dry eyes.
- Blepharitis occurs when the small oil glands near the base of the eyelashes don’t work properly.
- The cause is overgrowth of the bacteria that is normally found on the skin.
- Blepharitis is usually caused by seborrheic dermatitis or a bacterial infection, and sometimes it is a combination of both.
- Allergies and eyelash infestation with lice may also cause blepharitis.

Symptoms of Blepharitis

- Watering of eyes.
- Whitish and yellowish material deposits at eyelid margins.
- Burning, itching in eyes.
- In some extreme cases, lid margin gets thickened.
- Falling of eyelashes but it is replaced quickly.
- Small ulcers may be present between whitish or yellowish material.
- Irritation.
- Mild photo-phobia can happen.
- Burning, gritty and sandy sensation in eyes.
- Crusting of the eyelids.
- Sensitivity to light.
- Swollen eyelids.
- Repeated styes and chalazia are observed.

Vitamin D – Vitally important to human health, and deficiencies can cause major problems

August 29th, 2010

Doctors and people in the health industry know that Vitamin D is vitally important to human health, with the lack of Vitamin D influencing many problems in the human body. At the same time, a large number of people in the world suffer from Vitamin D deficiency (projected numbers of 1 billion the world over). Considering the huge impact of Vitamin D deficiency, it seems more clear that providing Vitamin D in the form of nutrition tablets / supplements is necessary. This becomes even more important when one considers the results of this study (link)that considered the impact of deficiency of Vitamin D on various genes in the human body that can impact cancer (and bet many of you never thought that Vitamin D could have something to do with cancer – one normally thinks of Vitamin as health supplements, not connected in any way to dangerous diseases).

Scientists have found that vitamin D influences more than 200 genes, including ones related to cancer and autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis — a discovery that shows how serious vitamin D deficiency can be. Vitamin D deficiency is a well-known risk factor for rickets, and some evidence suggests it may increase susceptibility to autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), rheumatoid arthritis and type 1 diabetes, as well as certain cancers and even dementia. With this is mind, the group looked at disease-associated regions of the gene map to see if they had higher levels of VDR binding. They found VDR binding was “significantly enriched” in regions linked to several common autoimmune diseases, such as MS, type 1 diabetes and Crohn’s disease, as well as in regions associated with cancers such as leukaemia and colorectal cancer.

Vitamin D is created by the exposure of the skin to sunlight, something that has reduced over a period of time. Vitamin D can also be found in some natural occurring foods such as fish liver oil, eggs and fatty fish such as salmon, herring and mackerel. In addition, Vitamin D can also be provided as supplements, and it seems to be important that health departments ensure that people are getting these supplements.

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