Posts Tagged ‘Burning’

The Reproductive System – what is it and why is it important for health ? – Part 4

The Reproductive System

This system is responsible the human race to continue their race. There are some problems associated with this system:

- Testicular Torsion
If the person is experiencing a severe rapid pain and occurs in one testicle and then spreads to the lower abdomen, then it could be testicular torsion where the testicle twists itself and blood supply is cut and medical treatment should be seek immediately.

- Epidiymitis or inflammation of the passage leading from testicles
If a person is experiencing pain in one or both testicles that lasts for more than few hours, red inflamed scrotum and flu like symptoms, then it could be epidiymitis and it can be treated by medicines and one should keep a watch for couple of days and if it still persists, seek medical advice.

- Testicle cancer
If a person is experiencing tenderness in testicle or if it feels harder than usual or uneven, then it can be testicle cancer which can be diagnosed by an ultrasound.

- Thrush, a fungal infection
If a person is experiencing a vaginal discharge which is thick white curdy in appearance accompanied with itching and irritation, then it can be thrush which is a fungal infection and it can be treated by some anti fungal creams or tablets.

- AIDS
If a person is experiencing weight loss of over 10%, fever for over a month, repeated infections and diarrhea for over three months then it can be AIDS and you should get tested for HIV.

- Gonorrhea
If a person is experiencing a thick smelly discharge from penis and a burning sensation when urinating, then it can be gonorrhea and treatment can be done with antibiotics.

- Genital Herpes Simplex (GHS)
If a person is experiencing a tickling or itching in the genital region or small blisters which burst and form scales, then it can be genital herpes simplex and it can be treated with creams but can reappear and can lead to cervix cancer.

- Polycystic Ovarian Disorder
If a person is experiencing weight gain, irregular periods, acne, excessive body hair and trouble in concerning, then it can be polycystic ovarian disorder and it can be treated with hormones.

- Syphillis
If a person is experiencing a small, hard and painless swelling at top of penis or near vagina opening or anal region, mouth, then it can be syphillis and it can be treated with antibiotics.

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After working for few hours in front of computers, sometimes eyes become red. What causes this and how to avoid it?

There is a condition called Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). The typical symptoms of CVS are:
- Headaches, especially in front of head.
- Loss of focus.
- Burning, irritable, tired eyes.
- Inability to read for prolonged periods of time.
- Neck and shoulder pain.

CAUSES OF COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME

- Energy respond differently to characters on computer screen as compared to printed characters.
- The characters on a computer screen neither have contrast or sharp edges. These characters have their brightness. maximally at the center and decrease in intensity towards their edges. It makes it difficult for eyes to maintain focus and remain fixed onto the images.
- The continuous flexing of the eyes focusing mechanism leads to fatigue and a burning, irritable, tired-eyes feeling that is so common after sitting long hours at computer.

PREVENTION OF COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME

- Wear proper glasses that will allow you to work comfortably and productively.
- Use proper lighting by eliminating harsh, distracting, exterior light that cause eye strain by closing drapes, shades or blinds. Reduce interior lighting by using fewer light bulbs or fluorescent tubes.
- Minimize glare.
- The computer display screen should be upgraded. New LCD screens are easier on the eyes. Select screen refresh rate of at least 75 Hertz. Maintain the highest resolution possible.
- The display settings should be set so the brightness of screen is about same as work environment.
- The text size should be three times the size of the smallest text you can read from a normal viewing position.
- Do not stare and work at a stretch at the computer. Blink often to avoid dryness and irritation. Tears coating the eye evaporate more rapidly during long non-blinking phases.
- Relax your eyes.
- Modify your workstation. If you need to look back and forth between a printed page and computer screen, it can cause eye strain.
- Stretching is necessary in between the work to prevent neck, back, and shoulder pain.
- Take a 10-min break every hour to stand up, move about and stretch.

Diagnosis and treatment of Cystitis

The term ‘cystitis’ refers to inflammation of the urinary bladder. The recurrence of cystitis may, in some cases, be associated with kidney troubles. Children and men should always see their GP if they have cystitis. Women should always see their GP the first time they have the condition. They should also return to see their GP if they have the condition more than three times in one year.The symptoms of cystitis usually clear up without treatment within 4-9 days. There are some self-help treatments that can ease the discomfort of any symptoms, or your GP may prescribe antibiotics.

- Over-the-counter (OTC) painkillers, such as paracetamol, or ibuprofen, can be taken to reduce discomfort.
- Drinking plenty of water is often recommended as a treatment for cystitis.
- If your symptoms are moderate, or severe, your GP may prescribe a short course of antibiotics. This will usually be in the form of a tablet to be swallowed 2-4 times a day, for three days.
- For a more complicated case of cystitis, such as cystitis with another underlying infection, you may be given antibiotics to take for 5-10 days.

How does a doctor diagnose cystitis?

The diagnosis of cystitis is primarily based on symptoms and signs. Visual appearance of the urine is not helpful. The most important examination of urine is done by chemical testing (dipstick test), which is very quick, and by urine culture where the specimen is sent to a hospital laboratory to grow and examine the bacteria. The specimen must be fresh. It is also important that the woman has separated her labia (lips) during urination, to avoid bacteria from the skin and vagina contaminating the specimen. If there is inflammation, the doctor will identify bacteria and red and white blood cells in the urine using the dipstick test. If this is positive, your doctor can prescribe antibiotics immediately while waiting for further confirmation from the urine culture.